Model Perilaku Partisipasi Warga di Bank Sampah (Studi Kasus di Bantul, DIY)

Main Article Content

Reni Dwi Astuti
Utaminingsih Linarti

Keywords

Abstract

The increasing volume of waste in Bantul Regency is a problem that must be solved. One of the things that the Regency Government does is by promoting waste banks. From the existing waste banks, citizen participation is still low, so it is not significant enough to reduce the volume of waste disposed of at the Piyungan landfill. One of the factors identified is the low interest of residents to join the waste bank. For this reason, a study of citizens' behavior is needed so that they join the waste bank with a theory of planned behavior coupled with knowledge of how and what and knowledge of consequences factors. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to members of the garbage bank. The number of respondents was 1265 from 29 waste banks spread throughout Bantul Regency. The method of data analysis uses linear regression. Research shows that attitudes, perceived behavioral control, knowledge of how and what, and knowledge of consequences have positive and significant effects, both simultaneously and partially, on the intention of residents to join the waste bank. Intention is also a significant positive and significant effect on behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1]     H. Sidik, “Bantul Canangkan ‘Bebas Sampah 2019,’” 10 Agustus, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/359344/bantul-canangkan-bebas-sampah-2019). [Accessed: 20-Aug-2019].

[2]     Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Melalui Bank Sampah. Indonesia, 2012.

[3]     D. Murdaningsih, “Desember, Volume Sampah TPST Piyungan Naik 2,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://republika.co.id/berita/q3izxl368/desember-volume-sampah-tpst-piyungan-naik-2000-ton. [Accessed: 10-Mar-2020].

[4]     K. Setyono, “Ada 800 Bank Sampah Mati di DIY, Danais Bisa Jadi Solusi,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/457456/gaya hidup/ada-800-bank-sampah-mati-di-diy-danais-bisa-jadi-solusi. [Accessed: 10-Mar-2020].

[5]     WBP, “Bantul Upayakan Semua Desa Membentuk Bank Sampah,” 12 Maret, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/418922/bantul-upayakan-semua-desa-membentuk-bank-sampah. [Accessed: 29-Oct-2019].

[6]     B. Suwerda, A. Kurniawan, S. Ritohardoyo, and T. K. Musthofa, “Faktor-faktor Determinan bank sampah dan alternatif pengembangannya di Kabupaten Bantul,” Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, 2019.

[7]     W. Suryo, “Lingkungan - DLH Bantul _ Masyarakat masih buang sampah sembarangan - RRI yogyakarta,” 2020. [Online]. Available: http://rri.co.id/yogyakarta/post/berita/785406/lingkungan/dlh_bantul_masyarakat_masih_buang_sampah_sembarangan.html. [Accessed: 15-Apr-2020].

[8]     “Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul — www,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://bantulkab.go.id/detailberita/Pemkab-Launching-Program-Perpecapatan-Menuju-Bantul-Bersih-Sampah-2020. [Accessed: 15-Apr-2020].

[9]     I. Ajzen, “The Theory of Planned Behavior,” Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process., vol. 50, pp. 179–211, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.

[10]   M. Tonglet, P. S. Phillips, and A. D. Read, “Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to investigate the determinants of recycling behaviour: a case study from Brixworth, UK,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 191–214, Jun. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2003.11.001.

[11]   J. A. Mutang et al., “Recycling Motivations and Barriers in Kota Kinabalu , Malaysia,” Int. J. Psychol. Behav. Sci., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 2911–2915, 2015.

[12]   M. S. Poškus, “Predicting recycling behavior by including moral norms into Theory of Planned B ehavior,” Psichologija (Vilniaus. Univ)., vol. 52, pp. 22–32, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15388/Psichol.2015.52.9330.

[13]   M. Tonglet, P. S. Phillips, and M. P. Bates, “Determining the drivers for householder pro-environmental behaviour : waste minimisation compared to recycling,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 42, pp. 27–48, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2004.02.001.

[14]   C. Apinhapath, “Community Mapping and Theory of Planned Behavior as Study Tools for Solid Waste Management,” J. Waste Manag., vol. 2014, pp. 1–7, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/934372.

[15]   I. Botetzagias, A. F. Dima, and C. Malesios, “Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior in the context of recycling: The role of moral norms and of demographic predictors,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 95, no. February, pp. 58–67, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.12.004.

[16]   A. Ittiravivongs, “Factors influence household solid waste recycling behaviour in Thailand : an integrated perspective,” WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ., vol. 167, pp. 437–448, 2011, doi: 10.2495/ 11ST 0391.

[17]   G. Davis, P. S. Phillips, A. D. Read, and Y. Iida, “Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to investigate the determinants of recycling behaviour: A case study from Brixworth, UK,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 115–127, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2003.11.001.

[18]   T. Gadiraju, “Investigating the Determinants of Recycling Behavior in Youth by Using Theory of Planned Behavior.,” 2016.

[19]   D. Nigbur, E. Lyons, and D. Uzzel, “Attitudes, norms, identity and environmental behaviour: Using an expanded theory of planned behaviour to predict participation in a kerbside recycling programme,” Br. J. Soc. Psycology, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 259–284, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466609X449395.

[20]   C. Tsordia and D. Papadimitriou, “The Role of Theory of Planned Behavior on Entrepreneurial Intention of Greek Business Students,” Int. J. Synerg. Res., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 23–37, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17951/ijsr.2015.4.1.23.

[21]   A. Purusottama, “Revisiting students’entrepreneurial intention in Indonesia : a theory of planned behavior approach,” JMK, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 64–73, 2019. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.1.64-74.

[22]   T. Kautonen, M. van Gelderen, and M. Fink, “Title : Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions,” Entrep. Theory Pravtice, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 655–647, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12056.

[23]   S. P. S. Patiro and H. Budiyanti, “The Theory of Planned Behavior, Past Behavior, Situational Factors, and Self-Identity Factors Drive Indonesian Enterpreneurs to Be Indebtedness,” DeReMa (Development Res. Manag. J. Manaj., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 46, 2016. https://doi.org/10.19166/derema.v11i1.188.

[24]   S. L. Chun-hua and C. Chun-fei, “Application of theory of planned behavior on the study of workplace dishonesty,” 2010 Int. Conf. Econ. Bus. Manag., vol. 2, pp. 66–69, 2011.

[25]   J. B. Corbett, “Theory of Planned Behavior,” in The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication, 2010, pp. 578–582.

[26]   R. De Young, “Exploring the Difference Between Recyclers and Non-Recyclers: The Role of Information,” J. Environ. Syst., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 341–351, 1989. https://doi.org/10.2190/FBQC-5V5D-HHVC-V6X8.

[27]   N. M. Lestari et al., “Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di bank sampah Kota Batu,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Lingkung. Lahan Basah, vol. 3, no. April, pp. 311–316, 2018.

[28]   R. D. Astuti and U. Linarti, “Analisis pengaruh faktor dalam TPB dan outcome terhadap niat warga bergabung di bank sampah (studi kasus di Kota Yogyakarta),” in Seminar nasional Teknologi terapan VI 2018, 2018, p. 637915.

[29]   A. Gusti, B. Isyandi, S. Bahri, and D. Afandi, “Faktor Determinan Intensi Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” JKMA, vol. 9, no. 2, 2015. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.9.2.65-72.2015.

[30]   A. Dewantoro, “Pengaruh Optimisme Terhadap Kemampuan Identifikasi Peluang Mahasiswa Strata Satu Perguruan Tinggi Di Surabaya,” J. Agora, vol. 7, No, pp. 1–6, 2019.

[31]   J. Hair Jr., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. Anderson, Multivariate_Data_Analysis__7th_Edition_.pdf, Seventh ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010.

[32]   A. H. Harianja, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Nasabah dan Manfaat Sosial Ekonomi Lingkungan Bank Sampah,” Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2016.

[33]   P. Norman and M. Conner, “Theory of Planned Behavior,” ScienceDirect, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/theory-of-planned-behavior. [Accessed: 10-Apr-2020].

[34]   “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,” KBBI Online. [Online]. Available: https://kbbi.web.id/perilaku.

[35]   I. Ghazali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate SPSS 23, Edisi ke-8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2016.

[36]   I. Ahmad, “Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku kepala keluarga terhadap keberadaan bank sampah (studi kasus pada bank sampah kel cibinong bandung),” 2012.

[37]   S. P. M. Manalu, I. Chahaya, and Irnawati Marsaulina, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Bank Sampah Di Kelurahan Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan Tahun 2013,” Lingkung. dan Kesehat. Kerja, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2013.

[38]   E. Andina, “The Analysis of Waste Sorting Behavior in Surabaya,” J. Aspir., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 119–138, 2019, doi: 10.22212/aspirasi.v10i2.1424.

[39]   S. I. S. Norkhadijah, H. H. Mariah, R. Irniza, and Z. A. Emilia, “Commitment , attitude and behavioural changes of the community towards a waste segregation program : a case study of Malaysia,” Waste Manag. Environ. VII, vol. 180, pp. 137–148, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2495/WM140121.

[40]   K. Johansson, “Understanding recycling behavior : a study of motivational factors behind waste recycling,” in WIT Conferences, 2016, vol. 202. https://doi.org/10.2495/WM160361.

[41]   A. Wulandari, “Kepemimpinan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program bank sampah,” Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2016.