Recycling Solid Waste of Coconut Oil Industry: A Response Surface-Goal Programming Approach

Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj; Ivan Gunawan

doi:10.25077/josi.v19.n2.p111-121.2020

Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj

Universitas Islam Bandung

Ivan Gunawan

Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-6574

Keywords

goal programming, recycle, response surface methodology, spent bleaching earth, edible oil

Abstract

Waste minimization is a key success factor to achieve sustainability, including in the edible oil industry. One type of solid waste produced substantially in this industry is spent bleaching earth (SBE), which comes from a mixture of bleaching earth (BE) and activated carbon (CA) used in the edible oil refining process. SBE that is recycled through a heating process is known as heat regenerated SBE (HRSBE). The process is influenced by two factors as stated in previous studies: temperature and time. In the current study, we report the results of experiments to find the optimal combination of temperature and time in restoring the absorbent quality of SBE by observing four quality parameters: colors (red and yellow), Free Fatty Acid (FFA), and Peroxide Value (PV). The current study uses Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to design the experiments and to find the equations of the relationship between the factors for each response; as well as Goal Programming (GP) to find the most optimal combination of factors in order to achieve aggregated quality targets. The findings show that 3.414 hours of heating at a temperature of 151.64^oC allow HRSBE to produce coconut oil in accordance with the expected quality targets.

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Published

Nov 20, 2020

https://doi.org/10.25077/josi.v19.n2.p111-121.2020

How to Cite

[1]

D. A. Nuriani Sirodj and I. Gunawan, “Recycling Solid Waste of Coconut Oil Industry: A Response Surface-Goal Programming Approach”, J. Optimasi Sist. Ind., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 111–121, Nov. 2020.

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Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Published in November 2020

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Author Biographies

Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj, Universitas Islam Bandung

Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj was born in Ciamis, 6 August 1989. She completed her undergraduate in the Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Padjadjaran University, in 2011. Then, she continued her master at the same faculty and earned her master’s degree in Applied Statistics (M.Stat) in 2012. In 2013-2014, she became a tenured lecturer in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya. In 2016, she was appointed as a lecturer in DPK LLDIKTI Region 4 and placed in the Department of Statistics, FMIPA, Bandung Islamic University. Dwi has conducted research on the application of statistics in various fields, especially in business, industrial and social life.

Ivan Gunawan, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

Ivan Gunawan is a lecturer in Industrial Engineering Department at Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in Industrial Engineering from Widya Mandala, a master’s degree in Technology Management and a doctoral degree in Logistics and Supply Chain Engineering from Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). His research interests are in food supply chain and quality management. Aside from publishing in reputable journals such as Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal, Industria and Widya Teknik, Ivan also actively joins international conference such as IEEM. In past few years, he has delivered lectures in statistical quality control, operations research and simulation.