Perancangan Model Pengukuran Kinerja Green Supply Chain Pulp dan Kertas

Main Article Content

Hendra Saputra
Prima Fithri

Keywords

Abstract

Green supply chain performance measurement system is required to manage environmental risk, increase competitive and obtain appropriate strategy for company. Performance measurement system in PT RAPP only focus on midstream and downstream operation related with manufacturing processes and supplier. The problem is how to redesign existing performance measurement system for pulp and paper in PT RAPP, so that downstream operation related with distributor can be integrated into green supply chain performance measurement system. Research objective designing conceptual and computer model for green supply chain measurement of pulp and wherein information entire supply chain can be managed well. Conceptual model is designed with involving activities such as stakeholder identification, stakeholder green requirement analysis, green objective identification, and KPI weighting. Supply chain operations reference (SCOR) metric is applied to identify key performance indicator (KPI). KPI weighting is determined by AHP method. Computer application is designed by combining database, mathematical formulation, and user interface. it is designed to implement conceptual model. Research result is consisting of two levels with fifteen objectives and twenty seven KPI’s. Proposed application has capability to support decision maker in calculating partial and total performance measure each period. It is designed specifically with quantitative measure to support operational decision making related with environmental aspect.
Keywords: Green, supply chain, SCOR, performance measure

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Asia Pacific Resource tbk, APRIL sustainability report, 2010. [2] B. M. Beamon, “Designing the Green
supply chain”, Logistics Information Management. Vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 332-342. 1999.
[3] B. M. Beamon, ”Environmental and Sustainability Ethics in Supply Chain Management”, Science and Engineering Ethics, vol 11, pp. 221-234, 2005.
[4] A. Gungor, dan S. M. Gupta, ”Issues in environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery: A survey”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 36, pp. 811-853. 1999.
[5] R. A. Hadiguna, dan H. S. Jaafar, “Decision Support Model for Performance Measurement of
Sustainable Supply chain” in 2012 International Conference on Innovation, Management and Technology Research, Melaka, Malaysia: 21-22 May 2012, pp. 1-5.
[6] J. D. Linton, R. Klassen dan V. Jayaraman, “Sustainable supply chains: an introduction”, Journal of Operations Management, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2007.
[7] Mulyadi dan Setyawan, Sistem Perancangan dan Pengendalian Manajemen: System Pelipat Ganda
Kinerja Perusahaan, Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 1999.
[8] I. N. Pujawan, Supply Chain Management, Surabaya: Guna Widya, 2005.
[9] E. H. Sabri, dan B. M. Beamon, “A multi-objective approach to simultaneous strategic and operational planning in supply chain design”, Omega, vol. 28, no. 5, 581-598, 2000.
[10] M. A. Salam,“An empirical Investigation of the determinants of adoption of green procurement for successful green supply chain management”, in 4th IEEE InternationalConference, Management
of Innovation and Technology, ICMIT, Bangkok, Thailand, pp 1038-1043.
[11] S. K. Srivastava, “Green supply-chain management: A state of the art literature review”, International Journal of Management Reviews, vol. 9, no.1, p. 53-80, 2007.
[12] S. K. Srivastava, dan R. K. Srivastava, Managing product returns for reverse logistics, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 524-
546, 2006.
[13] S. K. Srivastava,” Network design for reverse logistics”, Omega: International Journal of Management science. 36(7), 524-546, 2008.
[14] Supply Chain Council. Supply Chain Operations Reference Model Version 9.0, United States, 2008.
[15] D. Wibisono, Manajemen Kinerja: Konsep, Desain, dan Teknik Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan.
Jakarta : Erlangga, 2006.
[16] Q. Zhu, J. Sarkis, “An intersectoral comparison of green supply chain management in China: drivers and practices”. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14, p. 472-486, 2006.