The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing industrial systems, bringing unprecedented levels of connectivity, automation, and efficiency. In an era driven by data, IoT-enabled technologies empower industries to monitor, analyze, and optimize operations in real time, significantly improving productivity and decision-making processes. As industrial ecosystems evolve, the integration of IoT into manufacturing, logistics, and infrastructure is becoming a defining factor in industrial optimization.

As industries seek to balance profitability with environmental responsibility, sustainable manufacturing practices have become an essential focus of industrial optimization. The growing urgency to reduce waste, conserve energy, and minimize carbon footprints is driving researchers and practitioners to develop innovative solutions that align with both economic and environmental objectives. In the coming years, sustainable manufacturing will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of industrial systems, offering a pathway to long-term resilience and competitiveness.