| Contact Us |
| Editorial Team |
| Reviewers |
| Peer Review Process |
| Focus and Scope |
| Publication Ethics |
| Plagiarism & Retraction |
| Archiving |
| Author Guidelines |
| Open Access Statement |
| Fees |
| Statistics & Traffics |
ISSN
2442-8795 (Online)
Rika Ampuh Hadiguna
Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Andalas, Padang
Indonesia
Email this article (Login required)
Email the author (Login required) 
Tools
Visitor
Food processing industries have grown in the region of West Sumatra since a few decades ago. The processing of various types of food recipes from various West Sumatra region comes from inheritance hereditary. Snack is a processed food product that has a special attraction among various types of distinctive food from West Sumatra. Increasing competitiveness is necessary to accelerate the growth of small and medium snacks industries in West Sumatera. Industrial cluster development is one of the strategic and effective approaches to achieve that objective. The research aims to design value chain and industrial cluster map model of small and medium snacks industries in West Sumatra. Industrial cluster mapping carried through: defining the value chain, a grouping of factors influence the level of internal and external factors, factors condition processing, grouping factor conditions into the four elements of SWOT, strategy planning using SWOT Matrix, and creating industrial cluster map of snacks industries in West Sumatra. The results showed that there are 7 internal factors and 6 external factors that can influence the competitiveness of small and medium snacks industries in West Sumatra. The value chain of snack industry in West Sumatra includes tuber farmers, traditional market, special suppliers, small and medium snacks industries, and consumers. The study also generates 10 programs centered on small and medium snacks industries in West Sumatra as a core industry.
[1] Bergman, E. M., dan Feser, E. J. National Industry Cluster Templates: A Framework for Applied Regional Cluster Analysis. Regional Studies, February 2000.
[2] Ceglie, G., dan Dini, M. "SME Cluster and Network Development in Developing Country: The Experience of UNIDO. Industrial Conference on Building a Modern and Effective Development Service Industry for Small Enterprises," in Committee of Donor Agencies for Small Enterprise Development. Rio de Janeiro, 2-5 March 1999.
[3] Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan. Strategi Industri Nasional. Jakarta: Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan. 2000.
[4] Malecki, E. J. "Knowledge and Regional Competitiveness," in Paper prepared for presentation at The International Symposium: Knowledge, Education and Space,Heidelberg, Germany, September 1999.
[5] Nugroho, B. P. et al. Panduan Pengembangan Klaster Industri. Jakarta: Badan Pengkaji dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT). 2011.
[6] Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). "Industrial Cluster Definition." Internet : http://www.oecd.org, 2000 [10 Maret 2013]
[7] Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Nomor 137/M-IND/PER/10/2009 tentang Peta Panduan (RoadMap) Pengembangan Klaster Industri Makanan Ringan.
[8] Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2008 tentang Kebijakan Industri Nasional.
[9] Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage of Nation. New York: Wordpress. 1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1
[10] Porter, M. E. "Cluster and New Economic of Competition." Harvard Business Review, November-December, pp. 77-90. 1998.
[11] Queiroz, B. L. Differential and the Social Return to Education: A Hierarchical Approach. Barkeley: Department of Demography, University of California. 2002.
[12] Roelandt, T. J. A., dan den Hertog, P. "Cluster Analysis & Cluster-Based Policy in OECD-Countries: Various Approaches, Early Result & Policy Implications." Report by the Focus Group on: Industrial clusters Draft synthesis report on phase 11. OECD-Focus Group on industrial clusters. in Presented at the 2nd OECD-Workshop on Cluster Analysis and Cluster-Based Policy. 4-5 May 1998, Vienna, The Hague/ Utrecht.
[13] Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1984 tentang Perindustrian.
[14] Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1995 tentang Usaha Kecil.
Article Metrics
This article has been read : 127 times
Visitor counter :
