Analisis Bahaya Fisik: Hubungan Tingkat Pencahayaan dan Keluhan Mata Pekerja pada Area Perkantoran Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) PT. Pertamina RU VI Balongan

Main Article Content

Dina Rahmayanti
Angela Artha

Keywords

intensitas pencahayaan, keluhan mata, kerja praktek

Abstract

The eyes are part of the body that must be protected workers safety and health. Sufficient light is one of the most important aspects that determine the health of the eye, excellent lighting intensity affects the eyes. This study was performed at PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan, based on observation in the work area, it is necessary to evaluate the intensity of light and eye strain workers in a unit of PT. Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan.Be collected from primary and secondary data and processing in the form of statistical testing using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Software 2.0. Tests conducted on four types of questionnaires and data variables intensity lighting in the office area of HSE unit RU VI Balongan.There are 12 rooms which have the following illumination standard (under 300 lux). Based on a statistical test between the variable quality of the lighting of the eye complaints get results there are two variables that have a relationship. In addition, all respondents had complaints of eye fatigue that varies with the highest percentage of 80% with complaints of eye feel sleepy and 63% of workers feel pain in the neck or shoulder.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] P. Anoraga, Psikologi Kerja, Penerbit Rineka Cipta, 2009.

[2] D. Cahyadi dkk, ”Pengukuran Lingkungan Fisik Kerja dan Workstation di Kantor Pos Pusat Samarinda,” Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 1267.

[3] Depkes RI, Indikator Indonesia Sehat 2010 dan Pedoman Penetapan. Indikator Provinsi Sehat dan Kabupaten/ Kota Sehat, Jakarta, 2003.

[4] Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, Geneva: ILO, 1998.

[5] J. E. Kaufman, The Industrial Environment its Evaluation and Control. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington DC, 1973.

[6] Kepmenkes RI, Nomor 1405/ MENKES/SK/XI/2002, Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Perkantoran dan Industri, 2002.

[7] D. Meriyani, dkk. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subjektif Kelelahan Mata pada Pengguna Komputer di PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), TBK UPTE Tahun 2014. Palembang: Universitas Sriwijaya.

[8] NIOSH, Diakses melalui http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/crane.html1995.

[9] E. Nurmianto, Ergonomi, Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya, edisi Pertama. Guna Widya: Surabaya, 1998.

[10] Pheasant. Ergonomic, Work and Health, Maryland: Aspen Publisher, Inc. Gaithersburg, 1991.

[11] Suma’mur, Keselamatan Kerja dan Pencegahan Kecelakaan, Jakarta: PT. Gunung Agung, 1989.

[12] Ramadhani. dkk, Analisis Tingkat Pencahayaan dan Keluhan Mata Pada Pekerja di Area Produksi Pelumas Jakarta PT. Pertamina (Persero) Tahun 2012. Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2012.

[13] A. Widarjono, Analisis Statistika Multivariat Terapan, Yogyakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN, 2010.

[14] S. Wignjosoebroto, Ergonomi, Studi Gerak Dan Waktu. Teknik Analisis Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas kerja, Edisi Pertama. PT. Guna Widya: Jakarta, 1995.

[15] P. I. Sanjaya dkk, “Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Di Kabupaten Klungkung Dan Karangasem”, Jurnal Ilmiah Elektronik Infrastruktur Teknik Sipil.

[16] F. F. Santoso dan Noeroel Widajati. Hubungan Pencahayaan dan Karakteristik Pekerja dengan Keluhan Subyektif Kelelahan Mata pada Operator Komputer Tele Account Management Di PT. Telkom Regional 2 Surabaya.