Pengukuran Risiko Kerja dan Lingkungan Fisik pada Departemen IT dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA)
Main Article Content
Keywords
work risk, risk assessment, Rapid Office Strain Assessment
Abstract
The use of computers in PT X, especially in the IT department (Information and Technology) has reached 98% of work activities. In the results of the questionnaire using the Nordic Body Map and interviews with employees, it is known that employees experience back pain by 100%, neck 90%, waist 80%, and eye disorders caused by the physical environment. This study used the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method as a measurement tool. ROSA is a quick analysis to measure work risks associated with computer use and determine the level of change in cases of worker discomfort. The measurement results show the final ROSA score is above 7. This means that IT work facilities are not in accordance with the standards of ergonomics, ROSA, and the Ministry of Health No. 48 of 2016 which is a very risky condition and can reduce work productivity. Proposed improvements to minimize workplace risks and increase productivity include improvements to working facilities such as chairs, document holders and tables, location and position of facilities, improvement of the physical work environment such as temperatures to 18 °C, lighting 350 lux, bright color walls of the room and improving employee work postures.
Downloads
References
[1] S. Wignjosoebroto, "Ergonomi Studi Gerak dan Waktu. edisi pertama. cetakan ketiga," Guna Widya, Surabaya, 2003.
[2] M. Sonne, D. L. Villalta, and D. M. Andrews, "Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA–Rapid office strain assessment," Applied ergonomics, vol. 43, pp. 98-108, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.03.008.
[3] A. Davudian-Talab, G. Azari, G. Badfar, A. Shafeei, and Z. Derakhshan, "Evaluation and Correlation of the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment and Rapid Office Strain Assessment Methods for Predicting the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders," Internal Medicine and Medical Investigation Journal, vol. 2, pp. 155-160, 2017. https://doi.org/10.24200/imminv.v2i4.87.
[4] M. Matos and P. M. Arezes, "Ergonomic evaluation of office workplaces with rapid office strain assessment (ROSA)," Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 3, pp. 4689-4694, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.562.
[5] M. S. A. Rodrigues, M. Sonne, D. M. Andrews, L. F. Tomazini, T. de Oliveira Sato, and T. C. Chaves, "Rapid office strain assessment (ROSA): Cross cultural validity, reliability and structural validity of the Brazilian-Portuguese version," Applied Ergonomics, vol. 75, pp. 143-154, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.09.009.
[6] M. Mohsen Soroush and M. Hamid Hassani, "Musculoskeletal complaints associated with computer use and its ergonomic risks for office workers of a medical sciences university in Tehran," Annals of Military & Health Sciences Research• Vol, vol. 13, 2015.
[7] F. Ferasati and M. Jalilian, "Evaluation of WMSDs in VDT users with Rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) method," Journal of Ergonomics, vol. 1, pp. 65-74, 2014.
[8] W. Poochada and S. Chaiklieng, "Ergonomic risk assessment among call center workers," Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 3, pp. 4613-4620, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.543.
[9] J. Liebregts, M. Sonne, and J. Potvin, "Photograph-based ergonomic evaluations using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA)," Applied ergonomics, vol. 52, pp. 317-324, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.07.028.
[10] M. Machado-Matos and P. M. Arezes, "Impact of a workplace exercise program on neck and shoulder segments in office workers," DYNA, vol. 83, pp. 63-68, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v83n196.56611.
[11] R. H. Damayanti, I. Iftadi, and R. D. Astuti, "Analisis Postur Kerja pada PT. XYZ menggunakan Metode ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment)," Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, vol. 13, pp. 1-7, Juni 2014 2014.
[12] A. Aditya, "Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Guna Mengurangi Waktu Kerja Pekerja Di Bengkel Horizon Ban," Bachelor Thesis, Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2016.
[13] D. Cahyadi and A. Kurniawan, "Pengukuran Lingkungan Fisik Kerja Dan Workstation Di Kantor Pos Pusat Samarinda," Jurnal Eksis, vol. 7, pp. 1931-1938, 2011.
[14] D. M. Andrews, "The Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA): Validity of online worker self-assessments and the relationship to worker discomfort," Occupational Ergonomics, vol. 10, pp. 83-101, 2011.
[15] T. I. Oesman and Purwanto, "Penilaian Postur Kerja Guna Evaluasi Tingkat Risiko Kerja Dengan Metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (Rosa)," in Seminar Nasional Teknik, Komputer Dan Rekayasa, Bandung , 9 November 2017, 2017, pp. I.37 - 42.
[16] F. Ferasati and M. Jalilian, "Evaluation of WMSDs in VDT users with Rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) method," Iranian Journal of Ergonomics, vol. 1, pp. 65-74, 2014.
[17] A. Ghanbary-Sartang and H. Habibi, "Evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders to method Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) in computers users," Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol. 2, pp. 47-54, 2015.
[18] S. Pheasant and C. M. Haslegrave, Bodyspace: Anthropometry, ergonomics and the design of work: CRC Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315375212.
[19] B.-S. Liu, K.-N. Huang, H.-J. Chen, and K.-C. Yang, "Ergonomic evaluation of new wrist rest on using computer mouse," in 2016 International Conference on Advanced Materials for Science and Engineering (ICAMSE), 2016, pp. 59-61. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAMSE.2016.7840230.
[20] M. Davis, S. Hignett, S. Hillier, N. Hames, and S. Hodder, "Safer anaesthetic rooms: Human factors/ergonomics analysis of work practices," Journal of perioperative practice, vol. 26, pp. 274-280, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1177/175045891602601203.
[21] E. Woo, P. White, and C. Lai, "Ergonomics standards and guidelines for computer workstation design and the impact on users’ health–a review," Ergonomics, vol. 59, pp. 464-475, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1076528.
[22] M. M. Robertson, Y.-h. Huang, and N. Larson, "The relationship among computer work, environmental design, and musculoskeletal and visual discomfort: examining the moderating role of supervisory relations and co-worker support," International archives of occupational and environmental health, vol. 89, pp. 7-22, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-015-1046-x.
[23] J. N. Katz, B. C. Amick, B. B. Carroll, C. Hollis, A. H. Fossel, and C. M. Coley, "Prevalence of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in college students," The American journal of medicine, vol. 109, pp. 586-588, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00538-6.
[24] E. B. Schlossberg, S. Morrow, A. E. Llosa, E. Mamary, P. Dietrich, and D. M. Rempel, "Upper extremity pain and computer use among engineering graduate students," American journal of industrial medicine, vol. 46, pp. 297-303, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20071.
[25] B. Bernard, S. Sauter, L. Fine, M. Petersen, and T. Hales, "Job task and psychosocial risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among newspaper employees," Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, pp. 417-426, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1379.
[26] B. Demure, R. S. Luippold, C. Bigelow, D. Ali, K. A. Mundt, and B. Liese, "Video display terminal workstation improvement program: I. Baseline associations between musculoskeletal discomfort and ergonomic features of workstations," Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, vol. 42, pp. 783-791, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-200008000-00004.
[27] S. IJmker, M. Huysmans, B. M. Blatter, A. J. van der Beek, W. van Mechelen, and P. M. Bongers, "Should office workers spend fewer hours at their computer? A systematic review of the literature," Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 64, pp. 211-222, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.026468.
Article Sidebar
Article Details
Authors' Retention of Copyright
Authors retain the copyright of their original work published in Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri (JOSI). By submitting their manuscript to the journal, authors grant Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri (JOSI) a non-exclusive license to publish the work under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International License. This means that others are permitted to:
- Share and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided proper attribution is given to the original authors and source.
- Create derivative works based on the original article, as long as the new work is non-commercial and under the same CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International License.
Non-Commercial Usage
The CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International License restricts commercial use of the published work and its derivatives. Commercial use includes generating revenue, financial gain, or any form of commercial exploitation. This limitation aims to preserve the scholarly and educational nature of the content.
ShareAlike Requirement
If you remix, adapt, or build upon the work, you must distribute your contributions under the same CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International License as the original work. This "ShareAlike" requirement ensures that any new works based on the original content adhere to the same non-commercial, share-alike principles.
Usage, Attribution, and Citations
Authors and readers are allowed to:
- Share and distribute the published article in any medium or format.
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the article for non-commercial purposes.
- Provide appropriate attribution to the original authors and the journal.
When using content from Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri (JOSI), proper attribution must be provided through citation of the original source and authors.
Copyright Infringement and Ethical Considerations
If you believe that any material published in Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri (JOSI) infringes upon your copyright or the copyright of someone you represent, please contact the editorial team promptly. The journal is committed to addressing copyright concerns in accordance with established ethical guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
For any questions or inquiries related to copyright and licensing, please contact the editorial team at editor_josi[at]eng.unand.ac.id.
Dian Palupi Restuputri, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Industrial Engineering
